Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+SH C11H10S

B_113b95ee85 · SMILES Cc1ccc2c(S)cccc2c1 · InChIKey FRMAZARLNUINFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.00.51.01.52.02.5 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.00.51.01.52.02.5 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.00.51.01.52.02.5 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

47 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 3041 cm⁻¹ (3.3 µm), 37 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

60 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
188.60.3263.3-25.3
295.40.09106.5+11.1
3138.80.48151.7+12.9
4181.07.43196.3+15.2
5213.613.86241.4+27.8
6235.41.75286.1+50.7
7286.00.81299.8+13.8
8298.80.28308.4+9.7
9385.50.11393.0+7.5
10423.72.18435.8+12.1
11451.60.78455.2+3.6
12463.13.34468.7+5.6
13508.33.19517.2+8.9
14549.60.81556.8+7.3
15557.40.38570.3+12.9
16639.00.62653.5+14.6
17677.82.76685.2+7.3
18716.52.64721.5+5.0
19764.97.85778.1+13.2
20804.818.34820.3+15.5
21824.42.45833.8+9.4
22836.828.81847.5+10.7
23892.410.52913.4+21.1
24919.42.22938.2+18.8
25928.42.03945.1+16.7
26942.48.07972.0+29.6
27972.70.03998.4+25.7
28978.70.841002.0+23.3
29988.710.851010.7+22.0
301036.05.831037.3+1.2
311077.24.461084.1+6.9
321096.32.661103.3+7.0
331170.23.121168.5-1.7
341194.31.941196.7+2.4
351208.01.981205.3-2.7
361235.74.211241.2+5.6
371261.83.521261.5-0.3
381294.06.621301.5+7.5
391383.02.891378.1-4.9
401405.511.041408.5+3.0
411408.10.841417.5+9.4
421443.60.251453.1+9.5
431464.57.911478.8+14.3
441507.71.541514.3+6.6
451513.25.811520.7+7.5
461524.93.411537.0+12.0
471556.014.851584.8+28.8
481618.57.471653.8+35.3
491653.08.941682.1+29.1
501686.08.571730.2+44.1
512653.621.512702.8+49.3
523041.436.963076.5+35.1
533091.720.003142.2+50.5
543127.115.393174.1+47.0
553173.215.003218.0+44.8
563178.914.853222.8+43.8
573183.06.283226.4+43.5
583200.020.613243.1+43.1
593214.114.903257.2+43.1
603218.87.203263.9+45.1

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 40 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-28 03:13:13 → 2026-09-28 04:12:46, 3572 s, peak 4.32 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest