Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+NH2 C11H11N

B_104df841fb · SMILES Cc1cccc2cc(N)ccc12 · InChIKey WAUFGYFJDAVDGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

41 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 620 cm⁻¹ (16.1 µm), 297 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
1108.02.38116.1+8.0
2146.80.86162.3+15.5
3181.01.01219.5+38.5
4242.11.71249.4+7.3
5247.02.08253.4+6.4
6292.815.55309.7+16.9
7302.513.85329.2+26.6
8345.60.09353.0+7.3
9426.05.90436.4+10.4
10464.01.51468.3+4.3
11464.51.82470.5+6.0
12498.74.32503.7+5.0
13520.520.18529.7+9.2
14567.625.92577.9+10.3
15584.35.60589.1+4.8
16620.1297.06638.3+18.2
17664.593.00677.9+13.4
18718.75.61725.7+7.0
19737.96.21743.0+5.1
20766.03.10776.4+10.4
21792.215.25804.9+12.7
22828.132.37845.7+17.6
23849.11.21856.9+7.8
24858.541.30875.3+16.8
25897.51.66916.6+19.1
26948.20.13974.8+26.6
27965.53.69977.1+11.5
28968.51.081001.9+33.4
291001.52.821011.1+9.6
301076.72.301086.0+9.3
311081.70.301088.1+6.4
321107.31.661109.1+1.8
331130.00.331139.4+9.4
341194.17.611196.5+2.4
351199.95.911198.2-1.7
361219.317.211214.5-4.9
371267.215.191267.6+0.5
381298.58.081306.0+7.5
391326.144.701328.3+2.2
401404.33.391400.9-3.5
411415.63.601422.0+6.4
421432.313.331436.5+4.2
431443.51.291457.7+14.2
441487.733.641500.6+12.9
451515.36.261522.5+7.2
461517.610.641534.7+17.1
471534.50.221546.6+12.2
481571.036.431600.4+29.3
491635.54.841668.6+33.1
501662.910.951689.0+26.0
511682.527.211710.7+28.2
521698.2184.431732.3+34.1
533037.331.723074.2+36.9
543086.322.233138.1+51.8
553125.419.643173.2+47.7
563166.018.693211.1+45.1
573173.60.193217.3+43.7
583173.917.353218.4+44.5
593182.032.403226.2+44.1
603199.539.303242.9+43.4
613209.415.333253.9+44.5
623545.813.953594.2+48.5
633644.27.423694.1+49.9

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 22 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-26 18:38:24 → 2026-09-26 19:26:46, 2902 s, peak 3.96 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest