Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NO2+CF3 C11H6F3NO2

B_0f2bb0d3e4 · SMILES O=[N+]([O-])c1cccc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc12 · InChIKey ADWGJVSENFAJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1339 cm⁻¹ (7.5 µm), 352 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
136.00.0163.7+27.7
252.10.5776.8+24.7
366.81.37120.1+53.3
4116.81.08135.3+18.5
5134.01.84145.0+11.0
6198.30.69210.7+12.5
7216.50.27225.0+8.5
8225.00.16236.8+11.7
9281.95.06288.6+6.7
10347.10.25358.2+11.1
11366.40.48374.7+8.3
12376.50.41383.3+6.8
13405.81.35418.0+12.2
14438.13.61444.9+6.9
15496.37.60504.1+7.8
16500.60.14508.5+7.9
17540.84.31547.8+6.9
18550.46.97558.1+7.7
19575.91.98584.8+8.9
20588.31.68593.8+5.5
21626.813.12634.1+7.3
22674.50.59685.2+10.8
23681.91.94688.5+6.5
24738.614.39744.2+5.6
25752.010.56773.9+21.9
26767.210.85781.9+14.7
27803.521.35815.9+12.4
28828.219.82842.6+14.4
29852.120.50864.7+12.6
30857.19.98867.0+9.9
31919.135.77929.9+10.9
32919.635.58940.9+21.3
33958.02.37981.7+23.7
34984.20.441009.7+25.5
35994.72.241023.5+28.8
361015.66.941029.9+14.3
371100.651.771108.7+8.1
381113.43.771120.4+7.0
391184.127.991179.3-4.8
401189.9248.831198.4+8.5
411195.251.591214.9+19.7
421212.874.631217.4+4.7
431230.686.251238.5+7.9
441238.279.141243.3+5.1
451295.041.101299.8+4.9
461338.8351.681351.5+12.6
471385.5266.681394.4+8.9
481394.816.191413.6+18.8
491410.147.831419.7+9.6
501423.113.781438.5+15.4
511466.72.161482.5+15.8
521516.02.121532.9+16.9
531559.38.831590.0+30.6
541618.7102.561646.8+28.1
551630.280.591659.5+29.3
561669.819.231699.1+29.3
571693.830.401738.7+44.9
583195.22.943237.9+42.7
593214.83.753256.9+42.1
603218.68.723260.4+41.8
613222.13.373265.4+43.3
623251.11.363293.7+42.6
633281.73.173324.8+43.2

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 39 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 9 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-26 05:21:53 → 2026-09-26 07:00:04, 5891 s, peak 5.98 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest