Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+COOH C12H8O3

B_0e9c101f58 · SMILES O=Cc1ccc2cc(C(=O)O)ccc2c1 · InChIKey SHFLOIUZUDNHFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1821 cm⁻¹ (5.5 µm), 362 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
153.40.7264.4+11.0
260.70.5595.5+34.8
3126.36.07141.3+15.0
4131.00.98152.2+21.2
5176.81.80194.0+17.2
6190.06.05198.9+8.9
7213.30.98228.7+15.4
8310.82.70318.4+7.7
9313.26.02324.9+11.7
10357.64.01364.4+6.8
11412.00.01420.3+8.3
12477.23.29482.7+5.5
13493.015.62494.5+1.4
14507.713.05514.2+6.5
15511.13.29525.9+14.8
16530.30.55534.3+3.9
17604.660.70629.7+25.1
18622.64.58633.5+10.9
19654.614.27658.0+3.4
20658.926.11684.6+25.7
21702.1108.64712.0+9.8
22762.640.05777.2+14.5
23771.14.08779.5+8.4
24786.57.85798.6+12.1
25830.232.83840.6+10.4
26848.811.38858.5+9.7
27854.36.19863.0+8.7
28934.34.74950.9+16.6
29943.920.68954.6+10.7
30959.19.33967.8+8.6
31975.01.391000.9+26.0
32993.315.691001.9+8.6
33996.70.021019.9+23.3
341033.80.471057.3+23.5
351108.077.311119.4+11.4
361151.6160.131153.7+2.1
371181.717.161175.2-6.5
381187.212.271186.4-0.8
391201.6224.061212.6+11.0
401251.757.051255.5+3.7
411282.25.421287.6+5.4
421298.011.451303.8+5.8
431374.022.991379.3+5.3
441393.8135.911398.1+4.3
451421.830.551423.5+1.7
461426.919.741430.5+3.6
471436.137.631449.4+13.3
481462.59.521477.3+14.7
491526.82.251544.8+18.0
501554.10.391581.9+27.8
511623.018.271653.8+30.8
521652.270.181682.6+30.4
531681.56.051731.5+50.0
541801.0259.631834.7+33.7
551820.7362.061857.1+36.4
562912.6173.152962.9+50.2
573181.23.823224.1+42.9
583195.15.873237.7+42.6
593198.717.903241.7+43.0
603206.90.653250.0+43.1
613221.41.563264.7+43.3
623233.02.123275.4+42.4
633698.691.623738.2+39.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-26 03:37:32 → 2026-09-26 04:52:14, 4482 s, peak 5.19 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest