Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NH2+NO2 C10H8N2O2

B_0e9ba6e5c1 · SMILES Nc1cc([N+](=O)[O-])cc2ccccc12 · InChIKey FHVBVMVYNGVYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

38 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1391 cm⁻¹ (7.2 µm), 408 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

60 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
157.30.12105.9+48.6
292.30.66125.2+32.9
3151.91.41160.6+8.7
4188.81.08205.0+16.2
5202.31.54215.5+13.2
6282.04.78289.5+7.6
7289.85.39302.6+12.7
8332.420.74345.5+13.1
9349.58.00375.4+25.8
10418.91.46431.4+12.5
11440.715.03450.2+9.5
12501.03.01513.3+12.3
13513.30.78518.4+5.1
14541.44.48547.5+6.1
15572.326.56583.5+11.2
16596.31.26602.9+6.6
17615.321.11619.9+4.6
18625.469.00639.8+14.5
19675.2231.77687.0+11.8
20746.63.35757.9+11.2
21748.51.69760.4+11.9
22774.553.83789.9+15.4
23791.310.86804.5+13.2
24803.423.77816.1+12.6
25862.97.30879.4+16.5
26880.17.68892.8+12.7
27893.96.72902.7+8.8
28907.728.97930.2+22.6
29957.92.41986.1+28.3
30972.512.26989.0+16.6
31993.50.321020.8+27.3
321061.05.421069.2+8.2
331081.914.671096.8+14.9
341121.741.641131.9+10.1
351151.99.801149.0-2.8
361183.10.671175.2-7.8
371206.50.391210.0+3.4
381243.82.351243.9+0.2
391279.41.341276.1-3.3
401325.413.571325.3-0.1
411391.4407.511394.7+3.2
421400.039.921435.8+35.8
431431.59.251438.7+7.3
441443.751.801457.2+13.5
451490.613.091502.7+12.1
461501.326.491518.8+17.5
471570.357.301598.2+28.0
481619.9164.101646.2+26.2
491640.823.331668.0+27.2
501666.538.041695.3+28.8
511678.75.351718.8+40.1
521700.5123.401727.1+26.6
533187.20.303230.0+42.7
543194.94.253238.1+43.2
553206.923.893250.5+43.6
563215.622.903258.9+43.3
573238.14.363281.9+43.8
583249.31.863292.3+43.0
593551.614.303600.3+48.7
603646.412.013696.7+50.3

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 10 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-26 02:32:01 → 2026-09-26 03:37:32, 3930 s, peak 4.86 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest