Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+F+CF3 C11H6F4

B_0d73312a78 · SMILES Fc1cc(C(F)(F)F)c2ccccc2c1 · InChIKey VGXWOVZPUWOICX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

35 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1180 cm⁻¹ (8.5 µm), 253 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

57 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
172.10.1190.3+18.2
290.80.03106.0+15.2
3130.80.00141.9+11.1
4162.71.48166.4+3.7
5194.80.57202.1+7.3
6258.50.49262.6+4.1
7299.80.74310.0+10.2
8325.00.47327.6+2.6
9332.60.31341.9+9.3
10359.61.24363.7+4.1
11443.73.22447.1+3.3
12447.91.92456.2+8.4
13483.32.91488.2+4.9
14514.76.37521.6+6.9
15520.81.38525.7+4.9
16535.50.02545.5+10.0
17616.20.62621.5+5.3
18616.71.69630.8+14.2
19643.711.58646.7+3.0
20670.80.79682.7+11.9
21709.523.56714.2+4.8
22764.318.28773.0+8.7
23770.92.85775.8+4.9
24783.09.38797.9+14.9
25866.45.32878.6+12.3
26871.33.77883.5+12.3
27884.350.15900.7+16.4
28903.41.22921.0+17.6
29953.047.43960.0+7.0
30957.20.19987.2+30.0
31993.60.841020.7+27.1
321021.527.831028.3+6.8
331066.40.381074.2+7.8
341156.522.121161.4+4.9
351180.0252.911167.9-12.1
361186.514.371205.2+18.7
371196.199.021206.7+10.6
381207.037.471209.8+2.8
391223.293.481235.2+12.0
401255.8135.991254.3-1.5
411292.976.281296.7+3.9
421346.9123.701350.7+3.8
431395.728.481398.7+3.0
441408.712.921417.1+8.4
451449.164.971457.7+8.6
461486.929.551501.8+14.9
471506.626.711524.6+18.0
481567.820.991596.3+28.6
491643.20.941676.6+33.4
501670.928.351698.2+27.2
511689.146.271732.8+43.7
523185.51.283228.6+43.1
533197.114.363239.8+42.7
543211.123.463253.6+42.5
553217.43.843259.9+42.5
563245.24.283288.4+43.2
573250.90.433293.7+42.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 18 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 12 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-25 23:35:26 → 2026-09-26 00:41:48, 3981 s, peak 5.11 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest