Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+OCH3 C12H10O2

B_0c6f066e15 · SMILES COc1ccc(C=O)c2ccccc12 · InChIKey MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

41 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1774 cm⁻¹ (5.6 µm), 275 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
177.80.0991.8+14.0
293.55.19109.5+16.0
3113.71.98151.2+37.5
4144.47.24177.0+32.6
5190.15.66198.3+8.3
6210.11.78227.0+16.9
7224.10.76232.2+8.0
8246.20.10241.2-4.9
9349.01.08357.0+8.0
10352.20.34357.9+5.8
11370.50.41374.0+3.5
12428.73.00437.0+8.3
13481.221.41485.2+4.1
14481.34.03487.1+5.8
15485.50.92495.9+10.5
16600.92.05609.8+8.9
17606.611.06610.4+3.8
18649.79.72654.2+4.6
19658.43.04674.0+15.6
20731.315.34737.9+6.7
21778.139.30789.5+11.4
22784.99.53792.1+7.2
23788.25.43802.4+14.3
24828.724.59836.1+7.4
25839.534.54858.5+19.0
26878.40.03893.1+14.8
27959.60.74987.0+27.4
28968.60.98991.2+22.5
29993.70.061016.1+22.4
301001.86.241022.9+21.1
311018.00.021044.3+26.4
321043.742.291055.6+11.9
331066.09.421075.8+9.8
341131.283.821139.5+8.3
351183.60.951186.4+2.7
361188.54.871187.9-0.6
371198.90.721200.9+2.0
381205.817.581209.3+3.6
391231.41.131234.1+2.7
401253.2154.731253.0-0.2
411284.787.481287.3+2.6
421319.976.031326.2+6.3
431373.3174.741366.7-6.6
441404.938.031410.5+5.6
451426.423.711441.1+14.8
461469.820.361480.0+10.2
471479.824.121487.2+7.4
481495.513.841501.3+5.7
491517.927.731525.8+7.9
501521.36.631533.7+12.4
511533.430.261540.7+7.3
521572.463.841599.0+26.6
531627.2237.391659.5+32.2
541638.30.521666.3+28.0
551677.96.131718.7+40.8
561774.3275.361807.0+32.8
572956.2110.603009.4+53.2
583038.556.123073.8+35.3
593102.833.643150.1+47.3
603166.619.553209.4+42.8
613188.05.083230.9+42.9
623203.621.013246.4+42.8
633213.50.783257.7+44.2
643225.718.753269.9+44.2
653233.310.113277.6+44.3
663234.66.883278.9+44.3

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 16 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-26 09:00:57 → 2026-09-26 10:07:29, 3992 s, peak 4.94 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest