Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+ethynyl C13H10

B_0c66525a5a · SMILES C#Cc1cccc2cccc(C)c12 · InChIKey LYPBSDMOXFSEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

45 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 3494 cm⁻¹ (2.9 µm), 84 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
154.70.0175.6+20.9
2153.70.02173.1+19.4
3167.20.31183.1+16.0
4197.53.51213.4+15.9
5233.01.58250.6+17.6
6248.70.54275.5+26.8
7304.10.92314.2+10.1
8380.70.47388.4+7.7
9388.40.33404.4+16.0
10470.70.68477.3+6.5
11480.10.00487.2+7.1
12484.00.24494.3+10.3
13512.22.09525.3+13.1
14548.10.85552.7+4.6
15553.340.83576.5+23.3
16568.32.70619.2+50.9
17608.13.27637.5+29.4
18631.742.58643.9+12.2
19637.21.86672.8+35.6
20660.31.89679.1+18.8
21772.62.47784.3+11.7
22786.929.67801.8+14.9
23801.41.62806.1+4.7
24807.93.66816.5+8.6
25837.238.01858.7+21.6
26904.20.40928.2+24.0
27927.10.01954.4+27.3
28970.60.00988.9+18.3
29976.12.851005.2+29.1
30981.81.071015.1+33.3
311040.71.741050.6+9.9
321075.25.331076.3+1.0
331078.42.661090.3+11.9
341134.82.121142.5+7.7
351143.91.141154.3+10.4
361195.50.181188.0-7.5
371201.82.001208.5+6.7
381248.00.871237.1-10.8
391260.11.321273.1+13.0
401293.54.521307.6+14.1
411369.33.741358.0-11.3
421391.92.461398.4+6.5
431409.710.051424.9+15.3
441451.30.731464.6+13.3
451475.21.171484.3+9.1
461503.20.091524.7+21.5
471515.37.071524.8+9.5
481525.816.891534.0+8.1
491561.53.711594.3+32.7
501629.27.391665.2+36.0
511649.32.951676.3+27.1
521668.63.131709.1+40.5
532209.93.022249.7+39.8
543063.421.553099.2+35.7
553129.519.053178.7+49.1
563130.310.893180.8+50.5
573178.62.353222.4+43.8
583182.72.873226.5+43.8
593187.221.053230.8+43.6
603201.620.463244.7+43.0
613205.336.033248.3+43.0
623217.214.213260.2+43.0
633493.683.513528.7+35.1

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 20 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-26 09:48:14 → 2026-09-26 10:43:41, 3326 s, peak 4.51 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest