Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+COOH C12H8O3

B_0bd2d593f8 · SMILES O=Cc1cc(C(=O)O)c2ccccc2c1 · InChIKey RAVVWCNCAMJRTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

40 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1799 cm⁻¹ (5.6 µm), 453 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
129.91.5882.8+52.9
288.30.75105.9+17.6
398.22.05119.8+21.6
4154.34.54163.4+9.1
5156.07.02173.0+17.0
6215.22.68224.7+9.4
7232.73.41242.5+9.7
8286.40.03294.4+8.0
9342.47.06349.0+6.5
10374.20.82376.9+2.8
11391.84.74399.5+7.7
12422.02.80436.6+14.6
13471.32.02476.3+5.0
14500.10.26510.6+10.6
15516.10.61531.4+15.3
16562.14.17567.4+5.3
17601.881.58629.8+28.0
18624.623.20632.0+7.4
19649.534.41675.9+26.4
20668.255.98677.7+9.5
21724.434.68732.3+7.9
22758.24.19770.7+12.5
23763.118.01774.8+11.6
24778.836.02791.4+12.6
25805.029.93819.9+14.9
26881.92.28891.3+9.4
27892.04.05912.5+20.4
28930.813.15946.7+15.9
29959.40.84984.2+24.9
30976.434.35988.3+11.9
31979.14.231010.3+31.2
321013.40.521033.5+20.1
331023.211.211042.9+19.7
341035.50.641053.1+17.6
351064.33.651077.1+12.8
361152.9143.251165.6+12.7
371174.3217.941172.5-1.8
381193.149.581203.8+10.7
391208.676.231221.9+13.3
401244.636.501248.3+3.6
411262.227.641262.5+0.3
421305.122.941318.8+13.7
431379.399.741385.6+6.3
441397.54.741397.5+0.0
451402.720.131414.4+11.8
461418.03.471421.5+3.5
471446.717.821458.8+12.1
481476.20.241488.9+12.7
491501.417.141519.8+18.4
501559.251.171588.1+29.0
511622.122.461654.3+32.2
521647.752.311680.4+32.8
531675.036.361718.2+43.2
541798.8453.451832.0+33.2
551808.277.731843.2+34.9
562916.4148.242966.3+49.9
573187.10.003229.7+42.6
583195.815.543238.4+42.6
593204.40.543247.8+43.5
603211.726.013254.0+42.3
613224.80.113269.0+44.2
623273.78.253318.5+44.8
633701.290.743740.8+39.7

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-26 08:29:56 → 2026-09-26 09:40:57, 4260 s, peak 5.14 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest