Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NO2+ethynyl C12H7NO2

B_0a3ac33b7a · SMILES C#Cc1cccc2cc([N+](=O)[O-])ccc12 · InChIKey LDRCIWFQEGCQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

34 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1395 cm⁻¹ (7.2 µm), 437 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

60 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
149.50.0190.0+40.5
276.10.74120.3+44.2
3120.60.13139.5+18.8
4124.60.36146.5+21.8
5200.61.71217.9+17.4
6206.03.65220.7+14.7
7255.92.61272.2+16.3
8323.20.06332.4+9.2
9369.82.32381.7+11.9
10380.20.07398.0+17.8
11450.31.27455.3+5.0
12459.63.58470.2+10.6
13492.80.10506.6+13.7
14522.44.18533.1+10.7
15557.03.09562.4+5.4
16568.635.10589.9+21.3
17581.24.25616.7+35.4
18603.010.91637.8+34.8
19628.411.40653.3+25.0
20644.730.27661.2+16.5
21647.33.75697.2+49.9
22718.10.88725.2+7.1
23742.05.31761.1+19.1
24775.820.16792.9+17.2
25807.539.59818.1+10.7
26814.934.41832.4+17.5
27854.76.51864.6+9.9
28864.08.80882.3+18.3
29922.810.89948.8+26.0
30946.38.10962.1+15.8
31948.59.86972.2+23.7
32987.11.421019.9+32.8
33994.10.431023.9+29.8
341045.09.751052.3+7.3
351102.012.831110.8+8.9
361121.941.391137.1+15.2
371177.91.521178.9+1.0
381203.50.791193.8-9.7
391243.51.511230.6-12.9
401261.00.391270.8+9.8
411294.87.191302.7+7.9
421365.318.771355.2-10.1
431394.7436.821417.6+23.0
441409.20.061428.0+18.8
451425.22.451441.9+16.7
461469.83.841483.0+13.3
471502.61.741519.1+16.5
481555.111.011585.3+30.2
491620.599.241648.5+28.0
501634.62.561665.3+30.8
511656.354.421689.0+32.7
521678.655.481720.5+41.9
532221.50.152260.2+38.7
543192.90.553235.3+42.4
553207.412.453249.7+42.2
563220.29.013262.8+42.6
573221.35.063263.9+42.7
583240.51.093283.6+43.1
593256.22.053298.6+42.4
603492.589.513526.8+34.3

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 11 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-26 06:29:11 → 2026-09-26 07:33:41, 3869 s, peak 4.78 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest