Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+ethynyl+SH C12H8S

B_095a0abff0 · SMILES C#Cc1ccc2ccccc2c1S · InChIKey RWXCAKBJTOQNOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

38 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 3492 cm⁻¹ (2.9 µm), 103 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

57 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
172.80.5083.3+10.5
2110.30.06118.0+7.8
3143.20.23159.9+16.7
4208.52.53225.9+17.4
5228.21.81237.0+8.8
6239.220.54251.0+11.8
7242.91.17336.3+93.4
8375.40.27381.6+6.2
9398.51.76413.6+15.1
10413.60.53419.9+6.3
11417.61.11426.8+9.2
12434.60.33450.1+15.5
13537.237.42547.9+10.7
14542.20.08560.8+18.6
15553.42.71570.3+17.0
16565.917.60601.3+35.4
17588.11.46620.6+32.5
18642.436.61662.9+20.5
19656.810.84687.4+30.6
20674.50.07692.0+17.5
21707.64.16713.4+5.8
22759.217.73769.1+9.9
23792.15.77806.7+14.6
24828.041.74843.4+15.4
25833.510.46847.0+13.4
26882.35.56897.6+15.3
27882.87.04901.5+18.7
28952.00.83982.1+30.2
29963.10.30996.3+33.2
30990.60.081018.5+27.9
31995.63.491020.9+25.3
321026.616.351045.5+18.9
331064.71.631077.5+12.7
341172.41.191166.1-6.3
351189.92.451181.0-8.9
361194.90.131201.1+6.3
371236.32.601238.2+1.9
381250.70.761260.7+10.1
391300.810.201308.7+7.9
401356.433.711371.0+14.7
411395.113.951393.3-1.8
421406.80.591413.4+6.5
431466.80.491481.9+15.1
441504.61.551519.3+14.7
451552.815.341579.1+26.4
461599.69.751633.5+33.9
471651.51.401682.3+30.7
481675.52.151719.8+44.3
492212.36.012251.2+38.9
502681.59.902733.0+51.5
513182.01.593225.2+43.2
523191.11.193234.6+43.5
533193.513.643236.7+43.2
543205.028.633248.7+43.7
553214.818.813258.9+44.1
563217.410.893260.3+42.9
573492.4102.653527.0+34.6

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 28 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-26 01:58:26 → 2026-09-26 02:48:16, 2990 s, peak 4.16 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest