naphthalene+CH3+NO2 C11H9NO2
B_094bb73460 · SMILES Cc1cccc2cc([N+](=O)[O-])ccc12 · InChIKey SOXBGESONWKYDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
finite-difference Hessian noisy
finite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)
How to read this
37 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1394 cm⁻¹ (7.2 µm), 446 km/mol.
cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.
Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).
Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).
How well is this shape known?
| measured on (ΔH network v1.3) | spectrum overlap cheap → corrected | height error cheap → corrected |
|---|---|---|
| 8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level | 0.28 → 0.98 | 0.23 → 0.10 |
| 31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level | 0.37 → 0.97 | 0.51 → 0.24 |
| against coupled cluster | not measured for this version | |
Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).
Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)
63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).
The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.
| # | B3LYP (cm⁻¹) | height (km/mol) | ωB97X (cm⁻¹) | shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 57.0 | 0.00 | 93.3 | +36.2 |
| 2 | 82.7 | 0.79 | 123.5 | +40.9 |
| 3 | 147.5 | 0.05 | 159.7 | +12.2 |
| 4 | 178.6 | 0.88 | 194.1 | +15.4 |
| 5 | 181.4 | 0.23 | 222.6 | +41.2 |
| 6 | 249.2 | 5.78 | 258.6 | +9.4 |
| 7 | 259.4 | 0.64 | 271.6 | +12.2 |
| 8 | 279.1 | 0.55 | 286.7 | +7.6 |
| 9 | 356.6 | 0.82 | 365.8 | +9.3 |
| 10 | 425.9 | 2.23 | 432.0 | +6.2 |
| 11 | 438.4 | 0.09 | 446.9 | +8.5 |
| 12 | 490.3 | 1.08 | 494.9 | +4.6 |
| 13 | 494.2 | 0.03 | 507.2 | +12.9 |
| 14 | 551.3 | 4.59 | 559.6 | +8.3 |
| 15 | 557.4 | 3.20 | 563.9 | +6.5 |
| 16 | 578.5 | 3.54 | 582.8 | +4.4 |
| 17 | 621.4 | 3.13 | 629.2 | +7.9 |
| 18 | 627.2 | 0.18 | 641.9 | +14.7 |
| 19 | 725.3 | 0.38 | 732.4 | +7.1 |
| 20 | 742.1 | 6.82 | 756.7 | +14.6 |
| 21 | 778.7 | 16.41 | 791.2 | +12.5 |
| 22 | 805.3 | 29.62 | 817.6 | +12.4 |
| 23 | 807.2 | 32.38 | 818.2 | +11.0 |
| 24 | 852.3 | 12.77 | 864.9 | +12.6 |
| 25 | 854.0 | 10.17 | 865.0 | +10.9 |
| 26 | 914.6 | 4.90 | 928.9 | +14.2 |
| 27 | 945.1 | 12.04 | 959.2 | +14.1 |
| 28 | 947.6 | 8.80 | 961.0 | +13.4 |
| 29 | 983.2 | 0.45 | 1009.9 | +26.7 |
| 30 | 985.9 | 1.85 | 1014.5 | +28.6 |
| 31 | 1004.4 | 1.49 | 1015.0 | +10.6 |
| 32 | 1078.5 | 3.06 | 1083.9 | +5.4 |
| 33 | 1078.9 | 12.71 | 1089.3 | +10.4 |
| 34 | 1110.0 | 4.78 | 1114.2 | +4.2 |
| 35 | 1124.6 | 44.62 | 1138.7 | +14.1 |
| 36 | 1181.9 | 3.33 | 1183.0 | +1.1 |
| 37 | 1201.2 | 0.70 | 1196.4 | -4.8 |
| 38 | 1244.5 | 0.40 | 1235.8 | -8.7 |
| 39 | 1274.5 | 0.39 | 1280.8 | +6.3 |
| 40 | 1295.6 | 9.16 | 1302.9 | +7.3 |
| 41 | 1381.8 | 16.54 | 1375.8 | -6.0 |
| 42 | 1394.3 | 446.40 | 1421.9 | +27.7 |
| 43 | 1414.8 | 3.03 | 1423.2 | +8.4 |
| 44 | 1424.2 | 3.16 | 1442.0 | +17.8 |
| 45 | 1445.8 | 1.07 | 1460.1 | +14.3 |
| 46 | 1473.2 | 3.85 | 1485.3 | +12.2 |
| 47 | 1504.8 | 1.57 | 1522.6 | +17.8 |
| 48 | 1515.4 | 7.46 | 1522.9 | +7.5 |
| 49 | 1531.2 | 11.09 | 1542.3 | +11.1 |
| 50 | 1560.0 | 9.56 | 1589.7 | +29.6 |
| 51 | 1622.2 | 113.04 | 1648.9 | +26.6 |
| 52 | 1646.1 | 2.98 | 1678.1 | +32.1 |
| 53 | 1664.5 | 60.56 | 1692.7 | +28.2 |
| 54 | 1679.3 | 38.32 | 1723.0 | +43.8 |
| 55 | 3043.2 | 23.12 | 3079.1 | +35.9 |
| 56 | 3094.0 | 16.77 | 3144.7 | +50.7 |
| 57 | 3132.2 | 15.26 | 3179.3 | +47.1 |
| 58 | 3183.9 | 7.75 | 3227.0 | +43.1 |
| 59 | 3192.8 | 11.88 | 3235.7 | +42.8 |
| 60 | 3210.4 | 24.70 | 3252.9 | +42.5 |
| 61 | 3219.1 | 6.14 | 3262.8 | +43.6 |
| 62 | 3239.1 | 0.82 | 3282.3 | +43.2 |
| 63 | 3255.2 | 2.13 | 3298.0 | +42.8 |
Second route
Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 30 cm⁻¹.
Provenance
- Releases: none yet
- Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
- Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-27 17:37:48 → 2026-09-27 18:40:34, 3766 s, peak 4.67 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
- Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
- Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
- Source files: corpus factory · manifest