Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+COOH C11H8O2

B_07cadc7923 · SMILES O=C(O)c1ccc2ccccc2c1 · InChIKey UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

38 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1817 cm⁻¹ (5.5 µm), 381 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

57 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
159.60.9195.1+35.5
289.60.23106.5+16.8
3164.61.18176.4+11.8
4189.40.51194.4+5.0
5244.80.01259.7+14.9
6331.81.80336.1+4.3
7356.81.86365.5+8.6
8400.71.11414.9+14.2
9483.218.01494.8+11.6
10497.41.59508.4+10.9
11508.817.69516.5+7.7
12525.30.04529.0+3.8
13593.948.23601.9+7.9
14596.325.07622.9+26.6
15642.56.00646.8+4.3
16651.039.14677.1+26.1
17714.637.45724.2+9.6
18747.33.36759.8+12.6
19780.338.22791.5+11.3
20782.50.21795.6+13.0
21792.550.68807.9+15.4
22848.711.70863.3+14.6
23887.910.26899.2+11.3
24891.30.80907.0+15.7
25932.44.56958.3+25.9
26962.94.75978.5+15.6
27969.62.16996.1+26.6
28989.40.051014.7+25.4
29997.00.031026.4+29.4
301051.11.691061.7+10.6
311106.778.601120.4+13.6
321157.587.351161.9+4.4
331181.84.631170.9-10.9
341189.412.731187.3-2.2
351204.5208.631220.0+15.5
361247.821.891254.5+6.7
371281.510.461291.7+10.2
381298.97.431307.7+8.8
391390.258.141392.6+2.3
401397.581.741403.8+6.3
411413.86.101420.2+6.4
421429.219.631434.9+5.7
431485.11.961501.1+16.0
441518.520.471534.7+16.3
451562.81.781591.4+28.6
461626.42.241658.0+31.6
471659.26.571686.5+27.3
481685.216.041732.2+47.0
491817.2380.951853.1+35.9
503180.42.043223.6+43.2
513184.71.733228.2+43.5
523188.09.233231.0+43.0
533198.030.173240.8+42.8
543210.828.043253.4+42.6
553218.32.093261.9+43.6
563229.83.173272.6+42.8
573699.881.513739.8+40.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-26 01:52:51 → 2026-09-26 02:39:07, 2775 s, peak 4.0 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest