Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+CONH2 C12H11NO

B_0650534315 · SMILES Cc1ccc2c(C(N)=O)cccc2c1 · InChIKey GWNGPHZFIYKROD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

49 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1776 cm⁻¹ (5.6 µm), 233 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
164.95.9989.3+24.4
285.61.69104.4+18.9
393.60.17143.6+50.0
4137.00.52154.3+17.3
5175.14.48183.3+8.2
6204.63.61213.5+8.9
7282.40.97288.1+5.8
8286.72.29298.5+11.8
9338.40.15344.4+6.0
10376.212.57385.0+8.8
11408.5154.82427.5+18.9
12421.433.08438.5+17.1
13451.76.85457.6+5.9
14480.68.10490.1+9.5
15512.82.18522.9+10.1
16539.73.42546.0+6.3
17569.610.96582.2+12.6
18590.08.98602.6+12.5
19623.526.77633.8+10.3
20654.117.78666.8+12.7
21699.62.68707.7+8.1
22725.91.80731.8+5.9
23766.98.77782.7+15.8
24771.518.58784.4+12.9
25827.411.76843.5+16.1
26843.20.36850.9+7.7
27848.532.62861.7+13.3
28897.37.28920.0+22.7
29939.20.93954.9+15.7
30943.62.32963.6+20.0
31980.71.531010.9+30.2
32988.10.581016.6+28.5
331013.75.821023.1+9.4
341036.25.721040.2+4.0
351076.94.631087.9+11.0
361101.21.991110.7+9.5
371111.26.121120.9+9.8
381179.77.631177.0-2.7
391196.16.781200.6+4.6
401209.82.391210.8+1.1
411238.75.681241.2+2.5
421263.72.131262.6-1.1
431298.915.971310.6+11.7
441355.5217.041372.6+17.1
451394.921.101386.3-8.6
461409.16.071417.4+8.3
471413.28.781426.7+13.5
481443.20.211455.1+12.0
491474.93.171491.9+17.1
501509.54.381519.9+10.4
511512.95.701522.6+9.8
521525.19.751538.4+13.2
531559.222.281588.8+29.6
541628.17.081653.9+25.8
551638.2147.251663.8+25.6
561652.311.281680.5+28.2
571686.87.721729.8+43.0
581776.3232.981808.5+32.2
593041.037.003076.1+35.1
603091.520.013142.1+50.5
613125.916.103173.0+47.1
623171.614.733216.6+44.9
633178.518.293222.0+43.4
643180.96.923224.3+43.5
653196.218.083240.1+44.0
663209.720.703253.6+43.9
673254.03.043299.1+45.0
683576.839.923625.6+48.8
693699.824.663748.8+49.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 22 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerB_interim_2026-09-25
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-25 13:46:14 → 2026-09-25 15:09:47, 5012 s, peak 5.4 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest