Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NO2+NO2 C10H6N2O4

B_0464551954 · SMILES O=[N+]([O-])c1cc2ccccc2cc1[N+](=O)[O-] · InChIKey IBKNJPIEUANCFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

31 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1407 cm⁻¹ (7.1 µm), 305 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

60 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
147.80.0298.5+50.8
278.50.13114.3+35.8
396.01.07126.0+30.0
4101.90.01139.4+37.5
5182.51.41196.4+14.0
6198.30.89217.3+19.0
7234.30.37245.6+11.3
8235.92.38254.4+18.5
9322.40.65329.6+7.2
10341.81.89347.5+5.6
11378.02.11389.3+11.3
12411.20.03427.7+16.5
13417.82.50433.3+15.5
14494.811.75500.3+5.5
15541.30.20554.1+12.8
16592.61.10599.5+6.9
17599.48.05609.1+9.7
18626.14.52636.6+10.4
19641.31.19648.0+6.6
20681.36.57699.1+17.8
21752.31.56769.9+17.6
22763.817.39780.6+16.8
23777.446.11793.3+15.9
24777.63.90797.5+19.8
25799.53.60812.1+12.6
26811.536.42827.2+15.7
27873.351.05890.1+16.7
28879.34.99893.9+14.6
29921.43.01929.9+8.5
30930.622.36949.8+19.2
31934.04.61951.7+17.8
32973.25.671001.7+28.5
331005.70.011033.4+27.7
341049.01.391060.8+11.8
351052.70.881071.3+18.6
361162.932.671167.2+4.4
371171.31.711175.4+4.2
381193.70.001181.9-11.8
391251.01.341243.5-7.5
401263.82.421265.2+1.4
411295.34.571302.9+7.6
421365.30.671375.9+10.7
431397.0128.791394.9-2.1
441406.9304.621441.4+34.4
451411.9177.301443.1+31.3
461442.61.111454.2+11.6
471490.010.891506.5+16.6
481494.16.471516.9+22.9
491560.02.141588.9+29.0
501626.88.801656.8+30.0
511633.7216.661660.1+26.4
521661.8183.181690.1+28.3
531666.328.251694.8+28.5
541679.613.371727.5+47.9
553192.80.903234.8+42.0
563197.90.333240.0+42.1
573208.615.783250.5+41.9
583219.117.903260.7+41.6
593230.20.793273.0+42.8
603231.00.293273.8+42.7

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerB_interim_2026-09-25
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-25 15:56:01 → 2026-09-25 17:09:12, 4390 s, peak 5.23 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest