Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+COOH+COOH C12H8O4

B_03c829ab97 · SMILES O=C(O)c1ccc2cc(C(=O)O)ccc2c1 · InChIKey RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

40 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1197 cm⁻¹ (8.4 µm), 400 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
150.90.0562.6+11.7
255.00.0194.7+39.6
367.61.8696.4+28.8
4123.20.04134.2+10.9
5149.00.00163.7+14.7
6194.00.48199.0+5.0
7194.82.62205.4+10.6
8275.61.20279.8+4.3
9285.41.52300.8+15.3
10350.40.82358.7+8.3
11405.10.41416.7+11.6
12416.620.51422.0+5.4
13493.06.76499.4+6.4
14494.32.10501.4+7.0
15494.86.16510.0+15.2
16531.21.59535.2+4.0
17537.314.58542.5+5.2
18581.796.06612.3+30.6
19620.514.27630.0+9.6
20627.60.29651.6+24.0
21646.128.73664.2+18.1
22665.898.01694.5+28.7
23697.2115.62707.1+9.9
24751.30.24767.6+16.3
25759.02.57768.5+9.5
26780.9105.13797.5+16.5
27787.23.15801.0+13.8
28819.90.64829.5+9.6
29846.012.21857.4+11.5
30856.73.82868.6+11.9
31929.82.10938.3+8.5
32935.15.41955.6+20.5
33955.618.92973.1+17.5
34980.42.10988.9+8.4
35983.80.031009.1+25.3
36996.00.001018.3+22.3
371107.577.401119.2+11.7
381121.431.581131.5+10.1
391164.9223.201160.3-4.5
401188.16.931185.9-2.2
411197.0399.991198.8+1.9
421202.2175.681230.2+28.0
431247.046.861253.9+6.8
441280.411.631287.0+6.6
451298.89.351304.6+5.8
461377.516.211381.5+4.0
471386.5179.181388.6+2.1
481394.876.171414.6+19.8
491427.83.151433.2+5.4
501428.950.441434.5+5.6
511451.255.061470.8+19.6
521528.05.191546.8+18.9
531552.00.401580.0+28.0
541622.98.791653.9+30.9
551657.442.781686.3+28.9
561685.73.001734.8+49.1
571819.0308.611854.6+35.6
581822.2358.731857.5+35.4
593191.08.153233.9+43.0
603194.17.603236.8+42.7
613215.20.543258.4+43.3
623221.11.233264.6+43.5
633231.82.333274.3+42.5
643237.23.123280.1+42.9
653697.389.583736.9+39.7
663698.791.393738.4+39.7

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerB_interim_2026-09-25
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-25 14:00:44 → 2026-09-25 15:25:13, 5068 s, peak 5.42 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest