Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+CONH2 C12H9NO2

B_0023c9f5eb · SMILES NC(=O)c1cccc2c(C=O)cccc12 · InChIKey JWCZIFGIKTYOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1783 cm⁻¹ (5.6 µm), 256 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
152.91.6262.7+9.8
269.05.0497.3+28.4
399.67.83138.3+38.7
4142.42.36160.4+18.0
5174.04.64183.5+9.6
6190.82.09205.0+14.2
7237.22.23244.9+7.8
8242.59.96251.5+9.0
9325.62.46331.9+6.4
10360.83.10370.2+9.4
11388.288.11399.8+11.6
12400.9120.67430.8+29.9
13444.62.55455.0+10.5
14480.34.22490.1+9.8
15493.96.89500.3+6.4
16522.51.71533.0+10.5
17552.95.31559.2+6.3
18581.420.06594.8+13.5
19587.41.78599.0+11.6
20624.539.28636.0+11.5
21664.115.22676.5+12.4
22748.714.09756.9+8.2
23755.90.99768.1+12.2
24773.619.93790.1+16.5
25802.90.03807.9+5.0
26821.357.71834.9+13.6
27850.54.27867.1+16.6
28857.25.29868.0+10.8
29880.827.83893.6+12.9
30935.61.31959.0+23.4
31966.10.83984.0+17.9
32985.10.671016.3+31.2
331003.10.791030.6+27.5
341021.60.091043.2+21.6
351084.516.031094.3+9.8
361097.98.891105.5+7.6
371114.80.221128.2+13.4
381138.221.621151.9+13.7
391204.61.761204.0-0.6
401211.04.151214.8+3.8
411240.59.571237.1-3.4
421242.853.451251.2+8.3
431282.622.371295.0+12.4
441354.2229.181357.4+3.2
451375.018.021381.5+6.5
461391.917.421401.0+9.1
471444.78.951457.1+12.4
481452.828.441471.3+18.5
491473.28.661479.9+6.7
501511.11.481528.8+17.8
511567.044.901597.8+30.8
521628.223.751656.8+28.6
531638.7161.551667.2+28.5
541642.38.971668.3+26.0
551665.37.451707.5+42.2
561777.4234.071809.3+31.9
571782.9256.201816.1+33.2
582965.994.823019.3+53.4
593194.75.853237.8+43.1
603199.811.103242.1+42.4
613210.810.453254.6+43.8
623221.33.023264.7+43.4
633230.415.123275.2+44.8
643257.75.253301.9+44.3
653578.746.913627.1+48.3
663702.228.053750.9+48.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 5 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerB_interim_2026-09-25
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-25 05:34:42 → 2026-09-25 06:57:54, 4991 s, peak 5.47 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest