Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+COOH+vinyl C13H10O2

B_00098af305 · SMILES C=Cc1ccc2cccc(C(=O)O)c2c1 · InChIKey ZHKLKYDOLTWPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

46 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1152 cm⁻¹ (8.7 µm), 313 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
118.60.0076.2+57.6
228.71.1182.0+53.3
386.00.0797.8+11.8
4138.90.89142.4+3.5
5142.51.59154.2+11.7
6199.80.01204.2+4.5
7246.31.31254.2+7.9
8283.50.10289.8+6.3
9342.93.36349.9+7.0
10384.41.10389.0+4.6
11403.45.03412.0+8.6
12408.20.84412.5+4.3
13485.00.06491.9+6.9
14498.90.13504.2+5.3
15520.90.06530.2+9.4
16533.26.41534.6+1.4
17577.52.48582.7+5.2
18585.956.20607.2+21.3
19632.746.32653.9+21.2
20644.965.33662.3+17.4
21710.82.59716.1+5.3
22720.110.80728.8+8.7
23730.014.90739.0+9.0
24765.419.13774.9+9.5
25770.925.32787.9+17.0
26823.64.43836.4+12.7
27860.735.28874.7+14.0
28866.32.93876.2+10.0
29906.12.87913.6+7.6
30931.02.80947.0+16.0
31937.540.95965.2+27.8
32949.30.04966.8+17.5
33967.40.07991.3+23.9
34988.41.131021.1+32.7
351018.67.701028.0+9.3
361035.317.091053.4+18.1
371084.14.021088.5+4.4
381115.74.091121.3+5.6
391152.4313.121163.9+11.5
401190.33.981184.3-6.0
411195.00.451203.9+9.0
421208.2186.281231.6+23.4
431246.533.281249.2+2.6
441262.80.921270.3+7.5
451309.06.331317.0+8.0
461349.31.411356.7+7.4
471373.255.531376.3+3.1
481389.231.021395.4+6.2
491409.57.811414.8+5.3
501424.00.861431.3+7.3
511475.99.531480.9+5.0
521490.325.921506.3+16.0
531500.717.651522.2+21.5
541557.025.611583.2+26.2
551620.529.301654.5+34.0
561652.112.471680.2+28.1
571671.714.261720.4+48.7
581713.34.141744.4+31.0
591799.7209.431835.0+35.4
603148.223.023192.0+43.8
613173.65.113212.8+39.2
623177.26.023220.9+43.8
633182.86.393226.0+43.2
643195.329.783238.4+43.1
653207.324.143249.9+42.5
663244.32.183287.8+43.5
673251.216.473295.0+43.8
683274.56.303321.8+47.4
693701.881.323741.9+40.1

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 25 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-27 09:43:08 → 2026-09-27 11:36:17, 6788 s, peak 5.47 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest