Spectrum Atlas

fluoranthene C16H10

A_428228e5a5 · SMILES c1ccc2c(c1)-c1cccc3cccc-2c13 · InChIKey GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

36 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 3203 cm⁻¹ (3.1 µm), 86 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

72 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
1105.41.63116.0+10.7
2124.10.00133.8+9.7
3171.51.85184.4+12.9
4207.00.09212.1+5.1
5258.80.00264.6+5.8
6303.70.29308.7+5.0
7356.80.14360.4+3.6
8443.40.20448.1+4.6
9443.60.25454.5+10.9
10471.80.02480.2+8.4
11478.20.65481.1+2.9
12499.21.80504.2+5.0
13570.91.47572.9+2.0
14573.41.23576.5+3.1
15575.30.20588.1+12.8
16626.00.02629.8+3.8
17637.49.48643.2+5.8
18654.60.01668.4+13.8
19685.51.43689.1+3.6
20756.20.00763.6+7.4
21762.022.01774.6+12.6
22778.61.99784.2+5.7
23794.778.09806.1+11.4
24803.20.03814.4+11.2
25816.60.74820.5+3.9
26847.617.75861.8+14.1
27886.70.01907.2+20.5
28911.90.45921.9+10.0
29913.50.00941.9+28.4
30920.50.01948.0+27.6
31936.81.04968.4+31.5
32965.70.00993.9+28.2
33976.71.04995.6+18.8
34977.30.011005.7+28.4
35987.00.271010.0+23.1
361047.10.541050.8+3.7
371052.32.091060.4+8.1
381070.53.951080.2+9.8
391112.00.251117.3+5.3
401130.32.811139.5+9.3
411170.47.421160.9-9.5
421192.70.321183.7-9.0
431195.50.591189.9-5.6
441218.43.101216.1-2.4
451244.31.061238.2-6.1
461260.81.521271.0+10.1
471303.90.451302.0-1.9
481327.90.391331.3+3.4
491355.80.141348.2-7.6
501411.90.381403.3-8.6
511416.80.111423.8+7.0
521458.51.271464.5+6.0
531469.917.941476.0+6.0
541487.112.541501.5+14.3
551502.457.081515.9+13.5
561521.90.671542.2+20.3
571538.96.191569.7+30.7
581632.10.001662.1+30.1
591653.81.451684.3+30.5
601659.40.051695.0+35.7
611662.81.081708.3+45.6
621675.30.071719.0+43.8
633178.72.723221.9+43.2
643179.30.423222.7+43.4
653179.90.283223.1+43.2
663184.92.973228.5+43.5
673189.51.283232.9+43.4
683190.427.913233.1+42.7
693195.325.483238.5+43.2
703202.944.563245.1+42.2
713203.741.233246.1+42.4
723207.535.373251.2+43.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24, layerA_2026-09-22
  • Entered the corpus as: parent molecules chosen by hand (benzene, naphthalene, the PAH cores and their relatives) (layer A)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-2, 2026-09-18 09:14:39 → 2026-09-18 10:48:15, 5615 s, peak 6.19 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest