Spectrum Atlas

fluorene+SH C13H10S

A2_3b6ae59b2d · SMILES Sc1ccc2c(c1)Cc1ccccc1-2 · InChIKey FYOGYKWMXNQGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.00.51.01.52.02.5 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.00.51.01.52.02.5 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.00.51.01.52.02.5 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

47 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 782 cm⁻¹ (12.8 µm), 39 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
162.00.7076.0+14.0
282.420.96149.8+67.4
3134.30.01167.5+33.2
4157.60.59191.2+33.6
5184.70.42245.6+60.9
6243.95.55263.6+19.7
7261.41.23268.5+7.1
8329.10.44341.8+12.8
9354.20.56360.7+6.4
10427.23.82437.4+10.2
11441.40.70451.0+9.6
12504.60.83510.6+6.1
13504.84.81513.4+8.7
14508.91.53519.5+10.5
15560.50.47565.0+4.5
16583.51.01598.0+14.5
17652.51.67657.5+5.0
18680.50.29687.2+6.8
19709.90.00727.9+18.0
20748.223.25762.4+14.1
21762.42.99770.4+8.0
22782.238.69797.3+15.1
23828.511.56842.8+14.3
24833.90.37848.7+14.8
25876.70.50893.9+17.1
26883.74.69897.0+13.3
27883.915.82905.9+22.0
28932.80.00962.4+29.6
29939.10.02970.8+31.7
30945.08.44973.1+28.2
31976.62.94994.8+18.2
32980.61.191013.0+32.4
331024.22.511032.5+8.4
341057.62.651068.4+10.8
351106.928.441119.2+12.3
361128.93.091139.8+10.9
371161.41.501167.8+6.4
381168.90.001187.0+18.0
391188.81.411190.0+1.1
401202.01.331212.9+11.0
411215.920.051225.5+9.6
421235.20.451243.0+7.8
431267.16.321268.3+1.1
441325.34.771311.5-13.8
451339.50.091325.0-14.5
461349.313.151355.8+6.6
471385.71.411375.7-10.1
481464.318.791479.9+15.6
491479.77.501494.8+15.1
501500.230.601513.0+12.8
511514.913.811532.5+17.6
521527.29.051550.3+23.0
531620.86.521653.7+32.9
541638.90.731672.2+33.3
551660.931.821703.2+42.3
561666.20.501710.0+43.8
572695.412.122740.2+44.8
583037.214.363080.8+43.7
593065.011.423119.8+54.8
603177.46.663220.8+43.4
613182.59.673226.3+43.8
623183.68.583227.0+43.4
633184.12.383227.4+43.3
643194.423.833237.8+43.4
653199.723.463243.7+44.0
663206.337.703249.1+42.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 20 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-12, 2026-09-22 10:43:47 → 2026-09-22 11:55:27, 4299 s, peak 5.11 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest