Spectrum Atlas

acenaphthylene+CHO C13H8O

A2_3a4d58eb26 · SMILES O=Cc1ccc2cccc3c2c1C=C3 · InChIKey QBZMKCYBYMNCBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

30 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1789 cm⁻¹ (5.6 µm), 320 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

60 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
178.10.9895.1+17.0
2165.09.18185.7+20.7
3177.54.71187.9+10.4
4199.93.07210.8+10.9
5227.42.07229.6+2.2
6285.81.79293.6+7.8
7358.80.98362.6+3.8
8390.90.00402.8+11.9
9435.612.04442.6+7.1
10483.64.30487.8+4.2
11500.40.96510.7+10.4
12528.61.06533.1+4.5
13583.50.10596.0+12.5
14610.90.59616.3+5.4
15624.30.00625.6+1.3
16674.90.79682.4+7.5
17703.23.60713.7+10.5
18719.00.12723.1+4.1
19746.633.60748.0+1.4
20774.756.83783.9+9.3
21780.06.86796.8+16.8
22832.45.09842.2+9.8
23862.850.57874.9+12.1
24867.56.53877.1+9.6
25920.70.05946.5+25.8
26935.00.74963.7+28.7
27964.88.54969.9+5.1
28973.81.301009.3+35.5
29985.10.021018.3+33.2
301020.90.061038.2+17.3
311030.21.471046.3+16.1
321057.60.891063.2+5.6
331118.28.781122.2+4.0
341129.98.461137.3+7.5
351186.80.221178.9-7.9
361210.17.871216.6+6.6
371246.314.551246.1-0.2
381257.067.421276.3+19.3
391268.01.451277.4+9.4
401352.72.391349.0-3.7
411370.014.631391.9+21.9
421432.41.021433.7+1.3
431436.62.541441.0+4.4
441464.47.331477.6+13.2
451472.548.601481.3+8.7
461499.221.871522.7+23.5
471532.30.471561.6+29.3
481557.711.511581.9+24.2
491640.70.111678.6+37.8
501667.217.131702.4+35.2
511672.12.941713.1+41.0
521789.0320.061824.2+35.1
532936.1107.592986.2+50.1
543184.40.523227.3+42.8
553191.53.243234.2+42.7
563194.221.203236.6+42.4
573207.732.613249.9+42.2
583221.06.243264.3+43.3
593232.32.013273.7+41.4
603252.412.353293.6+41.2

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 8 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-12, 2026-09-22 06:58:48 → 2026-09-22 07:57:53, 3545 s, peak 4.59 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest