Spectrum Atlas

pyrene+NO2 C16H9NO2

A2_35c01ca552 · SMILES O=[N+]([O-])c1ccc2ccc3cccc4ccc1c2c34 · InChIKey ALRLPDGCPYIVHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

39 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1380 cm⁻¹ (7.2 µm), 451 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

78 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
150.00.8677.3+27.3
262.91.06115.0+52.1
3108.51.19126.6+18.1
4179.70.19195.4+15.7
5201.41.96210.2+8.8
6223.65.45230.4+6.8
7268.30.27276.8+8.5
8282.41.46296.3+13.9
9313.10.17316.1+3.0
10361.21.70370.8+9.6
11409.10.71422.8+13.7
12422.90.63429.7+6.8
13464.90.78473.3+8.4
14489.30.37494.7+5.4
15507.20.80516.0+8.8
16517.00.52525.1+8.1
17523.32.00529.5+6.3
18549.10.38555.4+6.3
19566.12.70572.9+6.8
20580.20.14590.4+10.3
21614.12.03624.9+10.8
22649.41.11658.4+8.9
23693.30.52705.8+12.5
24708.40.86711.5+3.1
25723.122.42736.6+13.5
26752.04.55765.4+13.4
27769.76.52780.5+10.8
28779.22.62793.3+14.1
29808.921.65820.9+11.9
30818.20.67831.0+12.8
31832.83.35844.3+11.5
32834.56.02845.7+11.2
33858.711.53872.7+14.0
34873.781.59888.4+14.8
35900.732.93914.4+13.7
36919.20.10945.9+26.6
37969.81.27994.3+24.4
38976.50.831001.6+25.1
39984.60.301005.5+21.0
40994.90.221017.7+22.8
41996.70.151025.2+28.5
421059.121.941069.8+10.7
431118.42.031128.1+9.7
441135.50.751146.4+10.9
451182.40.181156.4-26.0
461186.710.801193.2+6.4
471202.810.551206.8+4.0
481213.319.601217.3+4.0
491221.046.051229.4+8.4
501256.29.551258.9+2.8
511272.629.121281.3+8.7
521282.65.461292.0+9.4
531350.748.601324.1-26.6
541363.795.321368.4+4.7
551380.0451.051398.6+18.6
561414.44.991424.8+10.3
571416.95.101437.4+20.5
581446.67.241458.6+12.0
591457.01.471471.4+14.4
601473.21.811488.3+15.1
611498.35.291524.6+26.3
621529.88.911560.7+30.9
631547.811.371573.5+25.6
641589.747.751615.1+25.4
651627.573.421652.1+24.5
661640.120.841680.5+40.4
671647.3105.931681.7+34.4
681664.03.071692.1+28.1
691679.119.081725.9+46.8
703182.90.513226.3+43.4
713185.10.623227.7+42.6
723188.02.183231.9+43.9
733192.629.703235.0+42.4
743198.82.403242.0+43.2
753204.229.223246.6+42.4
763210.532.353253.4+42.9
773253.70.943296.7+43.1
783283.04.383327.0+44.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 5 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-10, 2026-09-22 13:36:16 → 2026-09-22 16:16:33, 9616 s, peak 8.11 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest