Spectrum Atlas

dibenzofuran+CH3 C13H10O

A2_34bb1210bc · SMILES Cc1ccc2oc3ccccc3c2c1 · InChIKey VTKMFJSESAHMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.08.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

50 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1234 cm⁻¹ (8.1 µm), 131 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
135.30.16102.5+67.3
293.50.92116.8+23.3
3130.90.19140.6+9.7
4180.80.82187.1+6.3
5221.00.08229.8+8.8
6301.60.00312.6+10.9
7339.60.99345.3+5.7
8371.92.42384.5+12.6
9402.32.16406.1+3.7
10435.42.40443.1+7.7
11454.70.00458.8+4.1
12520.11.17524.2+4.1
13539.80.87544.0+4.3
14574.51.40587.7+13.2
15597.73.67609.9+12.2
16635.26.06639.5+4.3
17648.91.18653.4+4.5
18734.83.75748.3+13.4
19742.11.88754.1+12.0
20760.028.10777.3+17.3
21772.021.16788.4+16.5
22818.35.87826.5+8.3
23822.531.49834.7+12.2
24865.019.72872.4+7.3
25867.70.51884.7+17.0
26890.03.35908.4+18.4
27904.82.07915.2+10.4
28932.61.60961.9+29.2
29945.30.27970.3+25.0
30972.00.031004.1+32.1
311016.32.501022.7+6.4
321039.50.341047.8+8.3
331055.118.111060.8+5.7
341075.44.011085.0+9.5
351131.86.841139.3+7.5
361154.88.841156.4+1.6
371181.42.951182.3+0.9
381198.53.501207.5+9.0
391234.4130.741244.8+10.3
401246.320.631259.4+13.0
411284.911.481294.7+9.8
421315.813.651320.0+4.3
431337.63.091330.8-6.8
441371.29.501347.1-24.1
451393.84.601371.3-22.5
461444.40.611455.7+11.3
471473.91.581488.0+14.1
481495.533.421512.0+16.6
491515.25.291522.4+7.2
501519.629.811531.4+11.8
511528.443.591547.2+18.7
521538.510.371557.4+18.9
531639.00.991673.3+34.3
541645.02.181677.0+32.0
551659.52.241695.3+35.7
561685.50.691731.0+45.5
573041.942.013076.9+35.1
583092.621.993143.1+50.5
593124.315.813171.6+47.2
603183.513.873227.2+43.7
613186.29.393230.1+43.9
623188.53.573231.4+42.8
633197.311.233240.4+43.1
643210.227.573252.9+42.7
653221.98.863264.3+42.4
663225.39.563267.6+42.3

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 27 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-12, 2026-09-22 00:07:58 → 2026-09-22 01:11:25, 3806 s, peak 4.8 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest