Spectrum Atlas

phenanthrene+SH C14H10S

A2_306152f5f9 · SMILES Sc1cccc2c1ccc1ccccc12 · InChIKey SYGLCDLRECLLKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.00.51.01.52.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.00.51.01.52.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.00.51.01.52.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

53 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 770 cm⁻¹ (13.0 µm), 35 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
157.90.0971.5+13.6
298.60.19118.1+19.5
3164.11.63179.7+15.6
4179.88.34196.4+16.7
5204.811.23245.3+40.5
6246.91.74265.4+18.5
7252.91.51284.4+31.5
8279.50.25334.3+54.8
9385.90.22395.6+9.8
10412.50.88426.0+13.4
11424.20.74429.1+4.9
12473.42.71485.4+12.0
13487.83.18493.5+5.8
14508.82.86519.6+10.8
15524.22.26530.2+6.0
16572.60.11577.9+5.3
17578.60.57586.3+7.6
18598.30.37615.1+16.7
19651.75.89657.2+5.5
20721.30.01732.5+11.2
21727.83.40734.1+6.3
22764.123.49777.1+13.0
23769.935.24783.7+13.8
24802.38.83813.3+11.0
25821.320.88838.6+17.3
26842.319.82855.1+12.8
27847.42.72857.7+10.3
28882.04.50898.4+16.3
29887.53.94903.7+16.2
30907.34.05934.1+26.8
31937.59.35977.1+39.6
32945.72.57982.9+37.2
33970.70.701005.1+34.4
34979.30.431009.1+29.9
35988.50.131020.0+31.5
361037.73.051050.2+12.5
371072.74.831081.5+8.7
381107.31.091109.7+2.3
391136.88.691150.9+14.2
401182.71.411174.0-8.7
411197.90.551197.6-0.2
421204.30.691212.3+8.0
431233.91.671224.8-9.1
441244.06.361251.9+8.0
451263.55.491270.5+7.0
461297.74.571305.6+7.9
471327.14.501332.4+5.3
481373.40.421360.1-13.4
491389.60.831390.5+0.8
501425.12.881438.1+13.0
511462.75.541473.2+10.5
521480.56.491499.2+18.7
531500.113.271510.7+10.6
541544.14.711572.0+27.9
551576.16.931602.0+25.9
561619.14.331653.1+34.0
571646.08.371677.9+31.9
581666.93.301701.2+34.3
591675.60.511720.1+44.5
602654.020.272704.1+50.1
613179.30.983223.1+43.8
623185.19.903228.2+43.0
633190.411.733233.6+43.3
643193.514.723236.8+43.4
653205.831.793249.1+43.3
663213.31.753257.0+43.7
673217.411.593261.2+43.8
683226.810.453271.8+45.0
693231.824.103278.2+46.3

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 21 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-12, 2026-09-21 21:49:51 → 2026-09-21 23:14:48, 5096 s, peak 5.66 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest