Spectrum Atlas

carbazole+CF3 C13H8F3N

A2_2cf97d4a75 · SMILES FC(F)(F)c1ccc2[nH]c3ccccc3c2c1 · InChIKey JGFJDDMRCMCZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1303 cm⁻¹ (7.7 µm), 318 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
132.70.1161.4+28.8
268.30.4789.7+21.4
3116.53.18126.9+10.4
4121.70.39129.4+7.7
5168.40.08180.1+11.7
6235.40.66242.8+7.4
7274.83.63279.7+5.0
8285.94.22294.7+8.8
9296.81.45307.8+11.0
10359.580.33387.0+27.5
11396.91.36401.4+4.5
12417.99.59428.1+10.1
13433.86.07446.2+12.4
14457.90.67467.2+9.3
15466.55.12470.8+4.3
16521.14.31526.3+5.2
17535.80.81544.9+9.1
18579.26.03588.2+9.0
19583.70.58593.2+9.5
20599.914.57604.9+5.0
21642.45.53646.0+3.6
22660.013.61672.6+12.6
23680.416.22686.2+5.7
24742.12.95748.9+6.8
25748.818.62763.8+15.0
26762.628.58781.8+19.2
27789.51.78806.9+17.4
28809.26.18816.3+7.1
29825.432.93846.4+20.9
30862.00.02876.5+14.5
31867.91.39888.9+21.0
32903.77.12912.0+8.3
33915.512.02937.2+21.7
34929.20.41967.7+38.4
35940.80.96976.4+35.5
36970.80.001002.0+31.2
371032.99.061040.8+7.9
381051.010.591063.1+12.1
391081.280.041092.8+11.6
401142.914.131152.0+9.0
411162.337.931168.9+6.6
421177.2251.471185.2+7.9
431188.50.721202.2+13.7
441204.3128.111219.6+15.3
451238.416.641247.8+9.4
461248.14.351258.7+10.6
471274.959.021282.2+7.2
481302.6318.121312.3+9.6
491325.010.181333.6+8.7
501353.8146.191351.7-2.1
511370.8143.481358.5-12.3
521390.459.571388.5-1.9
531444.022.231447.4+3.4
541495.627.191511.7+16.1
551507.45.661525.5+18.1
561531.50.621553.7+22.1
571544.524.921567.0+22.5
581631.40.551663.5+32.1
591641.32.601674.2+32.9
601668.761.471703.5+34.8
611685.311.871730.5+45.2
623185.11.213228.0+42.9
633191.52.603234.5+43.0
643197.17.733240.0+43.0
653201.329.313244.2+43.0
663213.127.653255.7+42.6
673218.72.423262.2+43.5
683222.35.493266.5+44.2
693663.055.583709.7+46.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 16 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 5 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-10, 2026-09-21 19:01:26 → 2026-09-21 20:33:51, 5545 s, peak 6.02 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest