Spectrum Atlas

pyrene+CH3 C17H12

A2_2b693cf6e7 · SMILES Cc1cc2ccc3cccc4ccc(c1)c2c34 · InChIKey VIRFPLJXRDHVEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
analytic Hessianfinite-difference Hessian was noisy → release uses the analytic Hessian. The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one. In the released training set this molecule carries the analytic Hessian instead of the finite-difference one.
imaginary mode healedimaginary mode healed by the analytic Hessian. The finite-difference Hessian showed an imaginary frequency that the analytic Hessian does not: numerical noise, not a saddle point.

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

81 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP.

0500100015002000250030003500 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm25 µm B3LYP ωB97X 0500100015002000250030003500 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm25 µm B3LYP ωB97X 0100020003000 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 3 µm5 µm10 µm20 µm B3LYP ωB97X

Band heights are not computed for this molecule yet (no dipole derivatives); positions only, at unit height. High wavenumbers on the left; the table below is the same data.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
132.5-41.6-74.1
275.985.0+9.1
3155.3173.0+17.7
4176.9181.3+4.3
5223.7228.7+5.0
6242.8244.7+1.8
7253.1260.6+7.6
8331.3342.3+11.0
9379.6381.5+1.9
10400.7405.3+4.6
11404.5419.3+14.8
12474.9477.9+3.1
13505.6510.3+4.7
14509.1514.1+5.0
15513.5525.0+11.4
16537.0548.5+11.4
17544.8549.9+5.1
18569.3571.6+2.4
19570.4575.6+5.2
20601.7616.0+14.3
21621.8626.9+5.1
22690.7703.8+13.0
23727.0739.5+12.5
24769.0773.5+4.5
25772.3777.3+5.0
26772.5784.2+11.7
27820.2833.1+12.9
28823.8836.6+12.8
29830.9839.3+8.4
30852.0867.7+15.8
31888.3907.2+19.0
32895.5923.2+27.6
33913.5940.3+26.8
34966.0990.6+24.6
35972.0994.1+22.1
36978.9998.9+20.0
37980.71007.3+26.5
38991.31013.4+22.1
391012.91022.5+9.6
401045.01047.8+2.8
411074.61081.7+7.1
421110.01116.9+6.9
431138.81141.4+2.6
441169.11157.7-11.4
451186.71172.6-14.1
461205.91207.3+1.5
471212.51213.3+0.8
481241.01239.8-1.2
491273.41272.9-0.5
501276.91285.1+8.2
511313.61318.3+4.7
521359.41328.7-30.7
531364.21376.1+11.9
541416.41398.3-18.2
551426.41431.3+4.9
561442.51451.4+8.9
571447.61470.3+22.7
581463.91476.4+12.5
591482.21497.6+15.5
601499.71520.4+20.7
611502.31521.4+19.2
621519.01527.5+8.5
631531.11556.0+24.9
641546.61571.0+24.4
651623.31647.4+24.1
661636.01678.5+42.5
671656.31686.6+30.3
681659.21694.9+35.7
691685.01733.6+48.6
703041.33076.9+35.6
713098.43147.4+48.9
723125.13172.7+47.6
733170.63215.4+44.9
743171.73216.5+44.8
753174.73219.0+44.3
763175.83219.6+43.8
773178.13221.3+43.2
783185.23229.1+43.9
793193.93237.2+43.3
803196.23239.7+43.5
813205.43248.2+42.7

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 110 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-9, 2026-09-22 08:44:11 → 2026-09-22 10:56:57, 7966 s, peak 7.38 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 1
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest