Spectrum Atlas

fluorene+CF3 C14H9F3

A2_28eed45ad3 · SMILES FC(F)(F)c1cccc2c1Cc1ccccc1-2 · InChIKey FIGQCQJCSIBPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
analytic Hessianfinite-difference Hessian was noisy → release uses the analytic Hessian. The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one. In the released training set this molecule carries the analytic Hessian instead of the finite-difference one.
imaginary mode healedimaginary mode healed by the analytic Hessian. The finite-difference Hessian showed an imaginary frequency that the analytic Hessian does not: numerical noise, not a saddle point.

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

72 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP.

0500100015002000250030003500 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm25 µm B3LYP ωB97X 0500100015002000250030003500 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm25 µm B3LYP ωB97X 0100020003000 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 3 µm5 µm10 µm20 µm B3LYP ωB97X

Band heights are not computed for this molecule yet (no dipole derivatives); positions only, at unit height. High wavenumbers on the left; the table below is the same data.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
1-20.552.0+72.5
267.583.4+15.8
3109.6120.6+11.0
4117.6126.7+9.1
5162.5171.0+8.5
6235.0241.8+6.8
7238.3256.4+18.2
8275.2286.9+11.7
9310.2314.7+4.4
10341.5345.1+3.6
11345.2352.3+7.1
12434.9441.4+6.5
13453.9457.9+4.0
14480.3495.7+15.4
15495.6502.6+7.0
16512.3517.1+4.8
17559.3568.8+9.6
18564.4571.1+6.7
19595.0599.2+4.2
20644.2648.8+4.6
21648.7658.2+9.5
22665.1670.1+5.1
23714.9730.3+15.4
24730.8737.0+6.3
25745.2757.0+11.8
26778.2789.2+11.0
27811.8821.8+9.9
28823.2841.5+18.2
29842.6848.8+6.3
30870.6877.7+7.1
31880.8897.1+16.4
32922.4947.6+25.1
33934.3958.6+24.4
34964.8984.9+20.0
35979.21011.1+32.0
36983.61015.2+31.6
371045.41055.2+9.7
381059.51068.3+8.7
391093.21102.2+9.0
401127.51138.1+10.7
411154.31166.3+12.0
421155.51177.5+22.0
431188.41187.5-0.9
441188.91201.4+12.5
451195.81212.0+16.3
461207.01212.8+5.8
471215.91230.5+14.6
481223.31234.3+10.9
491252.21262.2+10.0
501318.71313.0-5.6
511330.21332.6+2.4
521347.31352.2+4.9
531364.51362.3-2.3
541392.31390.0-2.3
551473.01490.7+17.8
561484.41496.1+11.7
571506.21520.1+13.9
581520.21540.6+20.4
591536.81559.9+23.1
601639.21672.4+33.2
611647.31684.4+37.1
621656.61696.9+40.3
631666.51708.3+41.7
643054.93097.7+42.8
653083.43137.7+54.3
663179.83222.9+43.0
673184.93228.2+43.3
683189.03231.8+42.7
693196.33239.1+42.8
703205.73248.4+42.8
713208.63251.3+42.7
723233.43277.0+43.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 53 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 12 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-9, 2026-09-22 03:12:42 → 2026-09-22 04:59:00, 6377 s, peak 6.49 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 1, ωB97X 0
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest