Spectrum Atlas

fluorene+CH3 C14H12

A2_21b688db0c · SMILES Cc1ccc2c(c1)-c1ccccc1C2 · InChIKey GVSRMRNALQEEEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.00.51.01.52.02.5 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.00.51.01.52.02.5 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.00.51.01.52.02.5 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

53 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 3039 cm⁻¹ (3.3 µm), 38 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

72 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
131.60.3571.7+40.1
288.90.63100.2+11.3
3117.10.02127.9+10.8
4178.20.24181.6+3.4
5198.22.76207.3+9.1
6267.51.47276.4+9.0
7314.10.20322.8+8.7
8335.80.52338.7+2.9
9399.10.60402.1+3.0
10428.23.49436.5+8.3
11444.70.03449.2+4.6
12500.52.76508.4+7.9
13507.40.44512.3+4.8
14513.80.01516.7+2.9
15600.93.36612.9+12.0
16617.60.31622.1+4.5
17647.37.79651.1+3.8
18710.91.16724.1+13.2
19734.60.03740.9+6.2
20748.926.38759.8+10.9
21788.725.28800.4+11.6
22800.30.08807.4+7.1
23823.611.67834.3+10.7
24826.50.98836.5+10.0
25878.90.91896.6+17.7
26896.92.36911.3+14.4
27902.21.70915.8+13.6
28930.90.01953.4+22.5
29947.90.34974.1+26.2
30977.11.35996.1+18.9
31980.91.681011.5+30.6
321021.01.031023.3+2.3
331047.40.181053.9+6.5
341059.73.351064.6+5.0
351074.710.991082.8+8.1
361126.00.981133.2+7.2
371156.40.591158.5+2.1
381167.80.001177.6+9.8
391188.30.041183.2-5.1
401194.82.711204.8+10.0
411202.23.801210.0+7.8
421231.40.891236.6+5.2
431233.21.951241.3+8.1
441269.51.921270.7+1.2
451328.52.351314.9-13.6
461338.60.501333.3-5.3
471361.812.361357.1-4.7
481386.90.221370.9-16.0
491442.50.251452.0+9.5
501466.54.281481.5+15.0
511481.95.321491.7+9.8
521500.511.591514.6+14.1
531518.38.941524.5+6.3
541518.813.301528.4+9.6
551527.34.391547.1+19.8
561539.211.861557.4+18.2
571632.43.041664.9+32.5
581638.80.691671.9+33.2
591665.81.901706.0+40.2
601672.513.251716.1+43.5
613033.219.443075.2+42.0
623039.338.153076.7+37.4
633059.613.613114.7+55.0
643096.123.333145.2+49.1
653122.916.113170.6+47.7
663172.58.253216.3+43.8
673174.613.063219.2+44.5
683176.39.863219.5+43.2
693183.21.413226.6+43.4
703190.034.423233.2+43.2
713193.733.453236.8+43.1
723206.433.193249.3+42.9

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-10, 2026-09-21 05:20:06 → 2026-09-21 06:35:26, 4520 s, peak 5.36 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest