Spectrum Atlas

fluorene+F C13H9F

A2_210c322595 · SMILES Fc1ccc2c(c1)Cc1ccccc1-2 · InChIKey SAKIZQTUUCRVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.04.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

46 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1300 cm⁻¹ (7.7 µm), 64 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
177.10.0189.6+12.5
2136.30.09148.8+12.5
3189.60.02195.6+6.0
4215.10.29225.4+10.3
5245.45.83264.9+19.5
6344.61.55347.8+3.2
7354.20.20366.1+11.9
8411.12.99415.8+4.7
9435.04.33447.1+12.1
10444.20.01452.4+8.3
11516.40.00521.2+4.8
12517.70.51530.4+12.7
13553.24.93557.4+4.2
14583.614.58587.1+3.6
15592.00.55604.0+12.0
16658.30.85662.1+3.9
17703.20.02720.7+17.5
18726.22.30732.5+6.3
19745.719.41759.7+14.0
20775.82.75782.0+6.2
21782.241.12796.3+14.1
22835.716.92847.2+11.5
23839.30.17851.5+12.2
24870.113.58882.8+12.6
25879.41.38902.5+23.2
26932.00.06959.3+27.3
27939.00.22968.0+29.0
28958.818.66969.2+10.4
29975.23.24993.5+18.3
30980.60.551012.3+31.7
311025.60.801033.6+8.0
321057.32.901067.8+10.5
331121.010.051126.2+5.3
341136.19.601143.1+7.1
351160.89.671162.7+1.9
361169.00.011186.1+17.1
371190.51.231191.3+0.8
381207.92.261219.1+11.2
391229.20.101236.4+7.2
401243.217.481248.1+4.8
411299.763.831301.5+1.8
421311.417.631316.0+4.5
431338.83.111321.3-17.5
441357.720.521354.7-3.0
451391.03.361379.7-11.3
461473.313.121489.1+15.9
471480.45.561495.2+14.8
481506.260.201520.4+14.2
491518.814.681536.3+17.5
501534.351.601559.3+24.9
511638.32.741670.2+31.9
521644.720.731678.7+34.0
531666.16.031706.3+40.2
541670.932.681714.5+43.6
553037.814.923081.0+43.1
563065.311.303120.1+54.8
573177.66.093220.9+43.3
583183.03.713226.5+43.5
593193.77.153237.4+43.7
603195.929.613238.4+42.5
613207.736.523250.2+42.6
623211.34.603253.7+42.3
633223.78.203265.7+42.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 7 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-10, 2026-09-21 04:19:06 → 2026-09-21 05:20:06, 3659 s, peak 4.77 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest