Spectrum Atlas

biphenylene+CF3 C13H7F3

A2_1ff7551053 · SMILES FC(F)(F)c1ccc2c(c1)-c1ccccc1-2 · InChIKey YHMYFSYDSSSBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

35 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1178 cm⁻¹ (8.5 µm), 257 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
127.60.0163.5+35.9
263.00.0380.7+17.7
3124.10.43131.2+7.1
4131.21.40145.2+14.0
5160.20.26176.2+16.0
6234.60.82242.4+7.8
7273.91.70277.3+3.3
8301.00.48308.9+7.9
9360.91.07373.3+12.4
10399.03.60403.8+4.7
11412.80.30423.3+10.5
12445.90.19447.4+1.5
13460.26.76465.0+4.8
14487.80.07497.8+10.1
15549.10.33559.5+10.4
16555.60.22559.5+3.9
17603.30.36606.4+3.1
18626.46.10631.6+5.1
19642.93.90648.8+6.0
20653.74.23666.6+12.9
21718.014.50725.5+7.4
22723.74.08742.9+19.2
23759.852.41776.5+16.7
24789.60.24797.1+7.4
25816.61.25829.4+12.8
26820.74.15830.3+9.6
27855.234.15876.1+20.9
28885.96.18917.4+31.5
29898.00.01926.1+28.1
30927.51.81964.2+36.6
31948.30.97978.6+30.4
32976.40.001004.0+27.5
33999.510.771011.5+11.9
341014.70.551019.6+4.9
351055.223.631062.4+7.3
361062.023.931070.7+8.7
371085.633.941096.1+10.5
381133.52.631141.9+8.4
391145.91.731155.7+9.8
401164.029.681170.2+6.2
411178.0256.551186.3+8.4
421195.524.661203.6+8.1
431210.1149.091225.2+15.1
441283.5225.541278.7-4.8
451316.051.381305.1-11.0
461323.768.801323.7+0.0
471347.9219.771365.4+17.4
481429.114.531441.1+12.0
491466.135.491481.1+14.9
501490.10.991511.3+21.2
511496.63.051512.4+15.8
521533.716.311552.2+18.5
531644.23.511683.9+39.7
541651.00.641694.6+43.6
551662.03.421704.8+42.9
561724.80.621752.8+27.9
573186.80.343229.6+42.9
583199.29.283241.9+42.8
593208.60.203251.3+42.7
603209.330.963251.9+42.7
613214.123.453256.7+42.6
623219.43.093262.6+43.1
633230.04.683273.5+43.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-11, 2026-09-21 18:28:14 → 2026-09-21 19:50:02, 4908 s, peak 5.32 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest