Spectrum Atlas

fluorene+NH2 C13H11N

A2_1c2781e93a · SMILES Nc1ccc2c(c1)-c1ccccc1C2 · InChIKey FNGCZPANGGUOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

46 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 659 cm⁻¹ (15.2 µm), 223 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
190.41.49102.8+12.3
2117.60.62130.4+12.8
3180.70.59186.0+5.3
4203.75.24213.8+10.1
5269.71.95279.2+9.6
6281.920.10317.7+35.7
7320.11.89330.6+10.5
8364.80.77371.8+7.0
9399.40.16402.7+3.3
10429.14.39437.1+7.9
11444.61.67450.9+6.3
12509.03.88511.1+2.1
13510.410.02522.0+11.6
14521.22.10525.5+4.3
15607.0176.59620.9+13.9
16620.71.79628.3+7.6
17649.05.30652.7+3.8
18659.0222.95676.2+17.2
19708.44.43721.7+13.3
20743.72.62749.6+5.9
21745.626.34756.1+10.5
22787.227.75800.2+13.0
23805.70.68813.5+7.7
24814.833.99834.2+19.4
25829.70.80838.1+8.4
26857.219.17880.7+23.5
27878.30.22896.0+17.7
28918.73.77928.2+9.5
29924.90.10947.5+22.6
30936.40.33966.5+30.1
31976.20.91994.7+18.5
32980.71.971010.9+30.2
331037.90.361045.0+7.2
341057.52.811063.8+6.3
351113.90.031126.9+13.0
361125.91.881132.9+7.0
371162.05.441161.7-0.2
381166.00.011176.4+10.5
391188.30.051184.0-4.3
401201.88.071207.4+5.7
411214.43.451224.2+9.8
421232.87.191236.9+4.2
431254.515.801263.6+9.0
441282.420.251286.4+4.0
451342.21.141330.1-12.1
461348.319.681339.6-8.7
471366.724.981359.2-7.5
481399.119.761391.4-7.7
491485.56.831495.6+10.1
501493.27.241505.6+12.4
511502.521.111516.8+14.3
521526.02.291550.5+24.5
531543.261.901562.1+19.0
541636.215.781667.2+31.0
551638.81.541672.7+33.9
561664.81.341703.7+38.9
571673.953.911708.7+34.7
581695.3129.451723.2+27.9
593028.025.493072.2+44.2
603053.316.303109.2+55.9
613170.79.843214.7+44.0
623173.215.213217.7+44.5
633175.410.353218.7+43.3
643182.11.243225.4+43.3
653188.935.633233.0+44.1
663193.035.413236.4+43.5
673205.633.153248.4+42.8
683543.010.293591.6+48.6
693640.56.773690.6+50.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-12, 2026-09-21 03:26:01 → 2026-09-21 04:33:44, 4062 s, peak 5.06 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest