Spectrum Atlas

fluorene+F C13H9F

A2_1bb2e3fbf1 · SMILES FC1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc21 · InChIKey GWUJNUYVLNPPHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

41 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 759 cm⁻¹ (13.2 µm), 83 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
180.20.7897.3+17.1
2127.10.83141.8+14.6
3130.30.36142.5+12.2
4199.42.24207.0+7.6
5208.10.17213.7+5.6
6305.80.36314.5+8.7
7379.61.05386.8+7.1
8421.00.14425.4+4.4
9439.12.75448.3+9.2
10451.10.02454.0+2.9
11515.30.08518.5+3.3
12533.91.53542.0+8.1
13572.20.01584.1+12.0
14611.80.43616.8+4.9
15636.68.01640.0+3.4
16669.97.16678.0+8.1
17733.51.92744.9+11.3
18754.10.00766.8+12.7
19759.482.63770.5+11.1
20777.816.69787.1+9.3
21796.70.69811.8+15.0
22864.90.28877.8+12.9
23867.16.34878.1+11.0
24893.21.53912.6+19.4
25894.80.67913.0+18.2
26942.40.20972.5+30.1
27946.01.91974.9+28.9
28982.10.001015.9+33.8
29984.30.001017.3+32.9
301025.91.571034.2+8.3
311053.80.221062.3+8.5
321060.06.041066.2+6.2
331060.472.891075.7+15.4
341130.411.581138.7+8.2
351134.51.151143.5+9.0
361189.31.781183.1-6.2
371192.71.401189.0-3.7
381207.80.061215.9+8.1
391218.031.681230.0+12.0
401243.21.041246.4+3.2
411258.01.161261.2+3.2
421326.80.931317.9-9.0
431338.31.571332.0-6.2
441359.517.451359.3-0.3
451370.034.391376.8+6.8
461405.50.991393.3-12.2
471495.63.191509.9+14.4
481501.332.191512.2+11.0
491526.82.451542.6+15.8
501527.92.461553.8+25.9
511641.62.571672.4+30.8
521646.30.781680.3+33.9
531663.51.901707.7+44.2
541669.715.151709.9+40.2
553035.132.433084.3+49.2
563182.14.363225.3+43.2
573183.10.173225.8+42.7
583190.34.183233.4+43.2
593191.50.943234.0+42.5
603199.20.683242.3+43.1
613200.449.513242.6+42.1
623210.156.793252.4+42.4
633210.74.993252.8+42.1

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-9, 2026-09-21 08:14:15 → 2026-09-21 09:16:56, 3761 s, peak 4.93 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest