Spectrum Atlas

fluorene+Cl C13H9Cl

A2_1b389dc1d8 · SMILES Clc1ccc2c(c1)-c1ccccc1C2 · InChIKey IKCMKJPFGUEKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.00.51.01.52.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.00.51.01.52.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.00.51.01.52.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

46 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1496 cm⁻¹ (6.7 µm), 36 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
181.00.0499.4+18.5
2112.20.22121.5+9.2
3150.10.10157.0+6.9
4189.80.68202.9+13.1
5266.22.68274.5+8.3
6306.00.19313.6+7.7
7312.11.32324.4+12.3
8344.41.69348.8+4.4
9428.13.64440.2+12.1
10443.50.05451.9+8.4
11464.23.62468.1+3.9
12500.72.72511.7+11.1
13512.50.09516.8+4.3
14597.77.01602.3+4.6
15598.73.41614.7+16.0
16643.05.79646.8+3.8
17687.315.67693.9+6.6
18703.70.75718.9+15.2
19747.925.37759.0+11.2
20780.44.22789.2+8.8
21788.226.74800.3+12.1
22819.09.54828.4+9.4
23819.315.67833.2+13.9
24868.323.25877.9+9.6
25879.72.85904.0+24.3
26887.15.42909.5+22.4
27932.90.15955.9+23.0
28947.80.77976.6+28.8
29978.82.75997.7+18.9
30983.60.701013.6+30.0
311036.611.601045.6+9.0
321058.55.401069.5+11.0
331099.833.111114.8+15.0
341129.28.921137.0+7.8
351150.90.641158.1+7.2
361168.80.001178.5+9.7
371189.30.081185.9-3.4
381201.33.381206.9+5.6
391214.12.461226.2+12.1
401232.91.371238.1+5.2
411263.81.651267.7+3.9
421305.48.541300.6-4.8
431335.80.461328.2-7.6
441359.511.591355.0-4.5
451383.70.311364.8-18.8
461457.89.571476.4+18.5
471480.36.881491.3+11.1
481495.935.631509.6+13.7
491521.211.871541.8+20.6
501526.220.341547.2+21.0
511624.815.751659.1+34.3
521638.80.391672.7+33.9
531656.135.301699.7+43.5
541665.81.401709.3+43.5
553036.515.703079.9+43.5
563063.411.453118.3+54.9
573179.15.643222.2+43.1
583185.32.803228.4+43.1
593188.313.983231.3+43.0
603196.227.813239.2+43.1
613208.930.843251.8+42.9
623217.03.253259.4+42.4
633224.43.653267.3+42.9

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 7 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-9, 2026-09-21 07:07:07 → 2026-09-21 08:14:15, 4028 s, peak 4.97 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest