Spectrum Atlas

fluorene+CF3 C14H9F3

A2_11c681aefb · SMILES FC(F)(F)c1ccc2c(c1)-c1ccccc1C2 · InChIKey JRMXTDCJRYVMRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

47 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1183 cm⁻¹ (8.5 µm), 255 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

72 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
135.90.0563.7+27.8
268.10.0086.8+18.7
3107.90.29120.6+12.7
4118.30.30124.3+6.0
5159.10.06171.4+12.3
6235.40.45241.0+5.5
7243.03.86260.2+17.2
8276.41.10281.9+5.5
9282.80.68290.1+7.3
10375.82.98385.9+10.1
11394.31.10398.6+4.3
12429.02.26439.9+10.9
13448.70.31453.3+4.6
14449.62.91455.8+6.2
15496.40.41506.5+10.1
16506.40.50509.4+3.1
17547.60.51556.2+8.6
18578.43.30583.3+4.9
19588.55.61592.6+4.1
20643.47.52647.2+3.8
21657.55.68667.6+10.0
22663.314.08669.2+6.0
23717.56.63732.4+14.8
24743.64.85748.1+4.5
25750.222.01761.6+11.4
26790.718.01798.6+7.9
27791.46.80802.5+11.1
28823.21.11832.1+8.9
29839.718.84857.0+17.3
30879.510.27887.4+7.9
31881.31.44902.0+20.7
32912.08.98932.4+20.4
33935.60.60961.2+25.6
34956.02.34983.6+27.6
35979.03.311000.3+21.3
36984.30.571013.6+29.3
371038.613.311046.3+7.7
381058.29.671066.0+7.8
391088.962.671097.9+9.0
401129.016.831134.7+5.7
411152.016.911158.2+6.2
421169.00.231183.6+14.6
431183.1254.941186.8+3.6
441189.51.751207.6+18.2
451201.623.871210.2+8.5
461207.8120.011221.3+13.4
471216.67.271226.3+9.7
481235.311.241246.6+11.3
491262.213.111268.5+6.3
501299.6179.541303.6+4.0
511338.819.811331.2-7.6
521352.0205.391349.3-2.7
531366.512.041360.8-5.8
541395.926.511393.7-2.2
551472.050.381488.2+16.2
561479.08.691493.0+14.0
571502.51.661517.2+14.7
581521.80.351545.3+23.5
591539.92.841560.0+20.1
601635.31.671667.9+32.6
611639.30.671672.6+33.3
621666.40.211707.7+41.3
631674.21.631717.1+42.9
643036.412.903079.6+43.2
653065.110.213119.7+54.6
663179.94.943222.9+43.0
673186.02.753228.9+42.9
683190.311.983233.2+42.9
693196.827.513239.7+42.9
703209.630.103252.5+42.8
713217.44.153260.8+43.4
723220.94.843264.4+43.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 19 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-9, 2026-09-20 20:29:17 → 2026-09-20 22:15:10, 6353 s, peak 6.32 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest