Spectrum Atlas

acenaphthylene+CF3 C13H7F3

A2_0cfc5b5bdb · SMILES FC(F)(F)C1=Cc2cccc3cccc1c23 · InChIKey COHHDPNCMKVZFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

39 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1171 cm⁻¹ (8.5 µm), 259 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
142.20.0368.5+26.3
283.70.0397.2+13.4
3121.20.90127.0+5.8
4168.62.78182.9+14.4
5213.30.00222.8+9.5
6231.42.28237.1+5.7
7286.42.69288.8+2.4
8326.60.94331.7+5.1
9342.70.80349.1+6.4
10442.80.95447.1+4.4
11445.60.64454.7+9.1
12466.30.01477.1+10.8
13508.22.47513.3+5.1
14526.40.92529.5+3.1
15547.10.02555.2+8.1
16567.07.96571.1+4.1
17606.00.14612.2+6.2
18612.15.57617.1+5.0
19648.81.03659.4+10.7
20693.018.48698.6+5.6
21702.03.91708.2+6.3
22705.52.65709.2+3.7
23774.32.49788.8+14.5
24785.41.40792.4+7.0
25790.544.36803.3+12.8
26820.00.23824.2+4.2
27842.58.98857.7+15.2
28882.433.30900.8+18.4
29926.20.94951.4+25.2
30935.81.69954.6+18.9
31943.812.15961.0+17.2
32970.90.601005.8+35.0
33982.11.101016.1+33.9
341045.73.361047.8+2.0
351057.085.011071.5+14.5
361068.43.081077.5+9.1
371120.630.301126.2+5.5
381170.5259.121171.7+1.2
391182.99.141195.8+12.8
401200.1144.531214.8+14.7
411215.548.281226.3+10.7
421225.253.011229.5+4.3
431254.322.871253.3-1.0
441269.3146.891280.2+10.9
451300.235.621308.4+8.2
461377.1153.171401.0+23.9
471400.76.431413.3+12.6
481428.16.021427.6-0.5
491468.920.431477.7+8.8
501476.222.111481.0+4.8
511511.09.331536.4+25.4
521534.711.681565.0+30.3
531612.7101.521646.6+33.9
541650.50.371680.4+29.8
551666.00.991701.4+35.5
561677.44.521718.1+40.7
573184.30.223227.2+43.0
583186.61.143229.2+42.5
593193.414.403236.3+42.9
603200.717.913243.2+42.5
613207.229.793250.0+42.8
623212.120.913254.0+41.9
633254.81.883296.3+41.4

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 48 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 12 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-9, 2026-09-20 15:57:56 → 2026-09-20 17:16:21, 4705 s, peak 5.53 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest