Spectrum Atlas

fluorene+Cl C13H9Cl

A2_066237c4f5 · SMILES Clc1cccc2c1-c1ccccc1C2 · InChIKey FCUZQICLMRWBQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 3204 cm⁻¹ (3.1 µm), 53 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
176.50.2190.1+13.7
2108.20.16122.1+13.9
3168.80.85174.8+6.0
4199.70.59213.2+13.5
5244.54.92254.4+9.9
6291.50.09296.8+5.3
7293.20.01298.2+5.0
8377.22.74381.2+4.0
9433.92.22442.0+8.0
10455.62.61462.8+7.3
11483.41.00494.5+11.1
12519.80.14534.8+15.0
13532.90.34537.0+4.1
14553.50.69556.4+2.8
15575.70.01588.7+13.0
16641.41.50646.5+5.1
17666.313.91673.1+6.8
18709.90.14726.9+17.0
19752.051.31763.2+11.2
20776.24.43784.8+8.6
21783.919.00796.4+12.5
22797.612.90811.9+14.2
23840.11.01847.3+7.1
24881.90.77900.3+18.4
25899.10.20919.1+20.0
26905.033.33926.5+21.5
27940.50.21965.8+25.3
28964.90.01990.6+25.8
29978.33.50999.7+21.4
30986.30.051016.4+30.0
311022.02.571030.9+8.9
321063.62.721069.9+6.3
331102.13.441112.9+10.8
341131.42.781138.8+7.5
351159.626.591172.8+13.2
361169.90.071178.5+8.5
371193.93.071185.6-8.3
381204.612.081209.2+4.5
391206.90.431211.0+4.1
401230.40.651234.0+3.6
411255.51.541261.2+5.6
421286.40.761295.8+9.4
431338.24.631318.8-19.4
441360.57.681359.3-1.2
451388.90.511371.2-17.7
461466.020.571484.4+18.4
471483.16.601490.6+7.5
481492.236.351507.5+15.3
491515.01.331533.5+18.5
501523.84.821544.5+20.7
511620.211.991656.8+36.7
521635.81.411669.2+33.4
531656.30.111698.5+42.1
541664.40.411705.9+41.5
553036.014.103079.5+43.5
563062.811.053117.5+54.8
573179.03.983222.1+43.1
583187.46.193230.3+42.9
593190.216.703233.2+43.1
603204.112.333246.9+42.8
613204.940.503247.8+42.9
623223.910.003265.9+42.1
633246.23.863289.4+43.2

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 7 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: layerA2_2026-09-23, layerA2_2026-09-23b, layerA2_2026-09-24
  • Entered the corpus as: substituted three- and four-ring cores, enumerated from the parents (layer A′) (layer A2)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-10, 2026-09-20 02:04:21 → 2026-09-20 03:07:32, 3790 s, peak 4.9 GB, deck 97ed2d67c66b
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest